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INTRODUCTION: (What is ham radio?, License Study Guides)
ADVANCED: Advanced Technology In Amateur Radio (Mr. Douglas T. Smith, QEX Editor)
ANTENNAS: (Wavelength Calculator, Links and information)
BASIC ELECTRONICS: for radio amateurs
RADIO OPERATIONS: (See listed subjects below.)
SOFTWARE: (Download software or use online JAVA calculators)
Page 2 Index: 8. Hombrewing (Build you own equipment) 9. MARS 10. Equipment for sale 11. Antennas 12. LINKS 13. Scanner 14. CB 15. Short Wave Radio Listening 16. QRP 17. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) 18. Amateur Radio Links - WWW
How to navigate 101science.com
FIRST, SEARCH 101science.com pages:
:
THEN: VERY IMPORTANT!! Use
you browser's "Find on this page" capability to search for words on a
page.
Usually Ctrl + F will work.
NOTE: The following WWW links on this page will take you directly to the various web site pages. Your browser URL address line will tell you the origin of the site.
Guide to New Amateur Radio Operators - What do hams do? By eHam:
http://www.eham.net/newham/
Beginners Guide to Amateur Radio http://www.irony.com/ham-howto.html
Amateur RF Safety DATA http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
What is Amateur Radio? http://www.columbia.edu/~fuat/cuarc/arrl-hampromo.html
Get involved with your local amateur radio club.
That is a great way to lean more about amateur radio.
If you are in Canada, find a club near you.
If you are in the USA, find a club near you.
If you are in Finland, find a club near you.
Amateur Radio Enclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_radio
Operating Aids http://ac6v.com/opaids.htm
STUDY AND GET YOUR LICENSE - EASILY!:
It has never been easier to get a HAM license.
Just study the question pools and take sample tests.
When you are ready for the real thing find a local radio club that gives the real FCC test.
For Some practice sample tests, check out http://www.qrz.com/testing.html".
Question pools: http://www.arrl.org/arrlvec/pools.html
http://www.mtn.org/handiham/question_pools.htm
Another Practice Exam: http://www.aa9pw.com/
Sweet
Haven has a complete and free basic electronics course:
- click> basic
electronics tutorial. http://www.sweethaven.com/acee/forms/toc01.htm
One
of the BEST Online Basic Electronics Courses!
-
click>
http://www.electronics2000.com/basics/basics.html
Computer
based training - Ham Test Online: http://www.hamtestonline.com
Take the real test at a location near you.
Find out where at this page: EXAM
TEST SITES: http://www.arrl.org/arrlvec/examsearch.phtml
More
Tutorials: ELECTRONIC TUTORIAL LINKS
LEARN
MORSE CODE 5 WPM -
The
alphabet in Morse code: http://www.morsecode.dutch.nl/alphabet.html
Download
and Install "MorseCat" to learn Morse code:
morsct10.zip
NOTE: When you first run the MorseCat program be sure to read the help file by pressing HELP
then the "Overview". Also, on the program you will see "New Characters" followed by some random letters.
Click on these letters one at a time to learn them.
You will see the letter and hear what it sounds like in Morse code.
SuperMorse
- A Morse code learning program
Click to download. Each set is a Zipped text file
containing 100 QSO`s
Set
1 (7K) Typical real Morse code conversations
Set
2 (7K) Typical real Morse code conversations
Download
"Supermorse" (200K) The Program file
Supermorse is a Morse Code tutoring program that generates random letters,
or
allows you to "play" a text file as Morse Code. This is the latest
version.
Click here for a guide on using Supermorse
Information
you need to know about using Morse Code: http://ac6v.com/morseaids.htm#INT
Morse
code Links: http://www.morsecode.dutch.nl/cwlinks.html
After you get your FCC amateur radio license
you will need some equipment. While the best way to get started is to build your
first station however many operators buy everything. What radio should you buy?
Click HERE for some more ARRL help. There are the five major equipment
manufacturers of amateur radio equipment:
Alinco
- www.alinco.com
Icom -
www.icomamerica.com
Kenwood -
www.kenwood.com
Ten-Tec
- www.tentec.com
Yaesu - www.yaesu.com
Equipment from any of the major manufactures will meet your needs but go to your local ham radio dealer and try them out. Good dealers will have new equipment set up and running so you can twist the dials and try the various features live for yourself. Check out your local amateur radio clubs and ask other hams what equipment they are using and why they chose it and how they like it. You can also check back issues of QST for equipment reviews. Click HERE for list of ARRL QST equipment reviews.
It is important to have a back up station ready for portable/mobile/or remote use. The picture below illustrates only one possible way to configure your station for immediate portable use. This station has a built in AC power supply, power pole strip, antenna tuner, HF through 2 meters, digital modem, etc. I use it everyday as my regular station so I know it is all working and ready to go. On the left side are antenna connectors so it is fast and easy to disconnect. If I want to use battery power it is simply a matter of connecting a battery to the power pole strip also on the left side. The left side also has a switched AC power strip, all ready to go. The drawer at the bottom holds paper, pencils, radio manuals, and small 12 volt lights.
Great
ham radio sites:
eHam
http://www.eham.net
ARRL http://www.arrl.org
QSL http://www.qsl.net
W5YI
http://www.w5yi.org
WIA Wireless
Institute of Australia
RNARS Royal
Naval Amateur Radio Society
ITTU
International
Telecommunication Union
QRZ http://www.qrz.com
HRO http://www.hamradio.com/
Ham
Radio Online http://www.hamradio-online.com/
AC6V
DX Ham Radio Reference: http://www.ac6v.com/
Q-SIGNAL http://ac6v.com/Qsignals.htm
National Simplex Frequencies:
6 meters 52.525
2 meters 146.520 (Monitor for emergency and severe weather traffic)
1 1/4 meters 223.500
70 cm 446.000
Advanced
Technology in Amateur Radio - Video
Windows
Media
Streaming
Download the video -
Lowest resolution QEX_LO.zip ~42 M
ANTENNA - wavelength calculator.
Enter operating frequency and then click the
full wavelength (WL) or 1/2 or 1/4 wavelength button to see the antenna length
required.
DO NOT PRESS THE ENTER KEY.
Free JavaScripts provided
by The JavaScript Source
Antenna Links
Antenna
Topics
Cubicle
Quad Antenna Calculator: determine dimensional quantities
Antennas http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(electronics)
The
Antenna Elmer By AC3L & N3LSS
Antenna Topics From G3YCC
ARRL Antenna
Projects Web Page
Antennas A Bunch
Practical Antenna Notes
Antenna Application
Notes
Antenna Design
and Software
N4UJW Antenna Design Lab
W8JI Antenna Articles
Antenna & Propagation http://www.sss-mag.com/swindexa.html
50
ohms versus 75 ohms in antenna cable
A+ Excellent Antenna
Informational Site by L. B. Cebik, W4RNL
AM/FM/SW
active antenna
Antenna Information
Antenna
Information & Physics
Antenna
System Evaluator
Attic Antenna
Build
A 2M J Pole
Build
a Yagi-Uda Antenna
Cubical
Quad Antenna Calculator
Emergency
Antennas
Five Band Qubical
Quad
HAM antenna
documents and programs (Slow loading)
Jim's Notebook -
interesting and useful antenna data, techniques, hints
J-Pole antenna for the Ramsey FM10a in GIF format - tuned for 89 MHz
KB0YKI's
Antennas
Long
Loopstick Antenna - improve AM radio reception
Mac Antenna Master Software
Radiation
impedances of wire and rod antennas
Rubber Duck Antennas
Super-J Collinear
SWR Article Explains SWR
SWR Bridge with LED's
Antenna Modeling Site - http://www.cebik.com/radio.html
Swiss Antenna site - Very interesting - http://home.datacomm.ch/hb9abx/ham-brew.htm
US Navy Antenna Field Guide http://www.armymars.net/ArmyMARS/Antennas/Resources/usmc-antenna-hb.pdf
ELECTRONICS PAGE 1 ANTENNA LINKS
The genetic algorithm Yagi antenna optimizer: ygo.zip
NEC-2
USER'S GUIDE IN HTML FORMAT, ZIPPED (<200kB): NEC2HTM.ZIP
Helical Antenna
Design: helical.exe
A computerized Smith Chart: rfc16pro.zip
ANTENNA SOFTWARE - On the101science.com
ELECTRONIC LINKS PAGE
Be
sure to check the software section #3 for antenna design software you can
download.
BASIC
ELECTRONICS - for radio amateurs
Amateur radio operators must understand basic electronics. The more you understand about basic electricity and basic electronics the more fun you will have.
First; get a good understanding of basic electricity. When you have a good background in electricity you can move on to learning about electronics. Electronics puts a knowledge electricity to useful work. Electronics applies electrical current flow to circuits that include current and voltage amplifiers. The amplifiers can be constructed from glass "tubes" containing metal elements, or transistors, or integrated circuits. A circuit containing wire conductors, resistors, capacitors, inductors and amplifiers can be configured in many ways to build various electronic circuits like oscillators, digital logic circuits, computer circuits, and much more. An oscillator by the way is just an amplifier with some of the output fed back into the input. Sounds like a perpetual motion machine but it isn't as the amplifiers power supply is providing the additional energy that is lost in the circuit.
NEW!! THE BEST FREE ELECTRONICS COURSE ON THE INTERNET. CLICK >HERE!!!!
Free Basic Electronics Course at 101science.com
Basic Electronics FREE Tutorial - http://www.tpub.com/neets/
Lessons
on Electric DC Circuits
http://www.ibiblio.org/obp/electricCircuits/DC/index.html
Lessons
on AC Circuits http://www.ibiblio.org/obp/electricCircuits/AC/index.html
The
Learning Path: Electronics
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci517758,00.html
Basic
Concepts of Electronics http://library.thinkquest.org/16497/basic/index.html
Basic
Electrical Theory
http://www.elec-toolbox.com/theory.htm
Sweet
Haven has a complete and free basic electronics course:
- click> basic
electronics tutorial.
http://www.sweethaven.com/acee/forms/toc01.htm
Hugh
List of Electronics Tutorials - Various Areas of Interest!
Epanorama Basic Electronics http://www.epanorama.net/links/basics.html
101science.com full page of Electronic Tutorial LInks
101science.com electronics links page
NEW and EXCELLENT! EE Theorems and Formulas http://www.bowest.com.au/library.html
See our full 101science.com electronics page.
Basic Electronics FREE Tutorial
-http://www.tpub.com/neets/book1/chapter1/index.htm
Lessons
on Electric DC Circuits
http://www.ibiblio.org/obp/electricCircuits/DC/index.html
Lessons
on AC Circuits http://www.ibiblio.org/obp/electricCircuits/AC/index.html
The
Learning Path: Electronics
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci517758,00.html
Basic
Concepts of Electronics http://library.thinkquest.org/16497/basic/index.html
Basic
Electrical Theory
http://www.elec-toolbox.com/theory.htm
Sweet
Haven has a complete and free basic electronics course:
- click> basic
electronics tutorial. http://www.sweethaven.com/acee/forms/toc01.htm
Hugh
List of Electronics Tutorials - Various Areas of Interest!
101science.com
full page of Electronic Tutorial LInks
101science.com electronics links page
101science.com RADIO Electronics Page
NEW!
The Best Electronics Books - New
Page
These are the highest rated books
electronics books on Amazon.com
Loggers : DX4Win, Logger, SwissLog, AC Log, Prolog2k, Lux-Log, EasyLog
- DX atlases & clock : DX Atlas 1.2, DXView, Iridium, GeoClock
Best APRS Position and Tracking web site is at aprsworld.net. http://aprsworld.net/
Database Search |
|
Individual Station |
Location |
---|---|
APRSworld.net is operated by James Jefferson Jarvis. Help him keep this service free.
Or you can send a him
cash, check, money order, or whatever to:
aprsworld.net donation
C/O James Jefferson Jarvis
518 Hayward Ave
Ames, IA 50014
APRS
- Automatic Positiong and Reporting System
http://www.cave.org/aprs/aprswhat.html
(Site explains briefly what APRS is.)
Detailed
paper by Bob Bruninga inventor of APRS http://web.usna.navy.mil/~bruninga/APRS-docs/APRS.TXT
APRS Tracking
Page on the internet - U FIND -
http://www.wulfden.org/APRSTracking.shtml
APRS Info Look-up boxes
Track, Location, Current Position and Messaging of APRS Stations | |
Wildcard permitted (Example: N2YQT*) |
Use specific CALL-SSID (no wildcard) |
Use specific CALL-SSID (no wildcard) | |
Find APRS Stations in vicinity of: | |
Use specific CALL-SSID (no wildcard) | |
APRS Weather Stations: View Weather Data - Use specific CALL-SSID (no wildcard) | |
Find APRS Weather Stations in the vicinity of | |
APRS INFO http://nwaprs.org/aprsinfo.htm#whatisaprs
APRS TIER 2 INTERNET
SERVER LIST http://www.aprs2.net/
PACKET RADIO http://packetradio.com/
UI-view32
UI-VIEW http://www.apritch.myby.co.uk/uiv32.htm
Note: Be sure to download the National Weather Service county map
shapes
so you will have NWS alerts and warnings show up on your APRS
maps in real time!
Listen
to an interview of Bob Bruninga, WB4APR, Author of APRS.
TAPR
APRS MicEncoder Kit
PC
APRS Documentation
Look
at ftp.tapr.org/aprssig area
Latest
palmAPRS software
Latest
Waypoint software
Latest
APRSPLUS software
Latest
javAPRS software
Listen
and view a Presentation on APRS by Mike Heskett, WB5QLD
Bob
Bruninga's APRS web page
Steve
Dimse's javAPRS web page
Mac
and Win APRS
Web page
WinAPRS
File Download Page.
Latest
WinAPRS software
Latest
MacAPRS software
APRS+SA
Street Atlas
Latest
APRSdos software
Use this page to
update APRS Digi
Frequency Information
View
Jeff Brenton, KA9VNV, APRS web page (Excellent!)
Listen
to 1997 ARRL/TAPR DCC National APRS Symposium
WA4DSY
Atlanta APRS Server (contains javAPRS applets)
APRS/HAM
RADIO Standard Connectors
Florida
APRS
Lesson
Learned by the Hartford Marathon APRS Group
APRS
FAQ web page
Latest
javAPRS software
GPS
Links
GPS Information Links (EXCELLANT!)
A
GPS User Manual
What can you
do with a GPS and why would you want one?
Joe
Mehaffey and Jack Yeazel's GPS Information Website
Des Newman's OziExplorer Page
GPS Maps for Recreation and Travel - free maps for
outdoor activities
Garmin - GPS manufacturer
Public NIMA GEOnet names server databases
The International GPS Waypoint Registry
Convert Degrees, Minutes, Seconds to degrees and decimal minutes: CONVERT
Other
lat lon conversions:
http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/bickel/DDDMMSS-decimal.html
http://www.geology.enr.state.nc.us/gis/latlon.html
http://www.uky.edu/KGS/gis/converter.htm
http://efficacy.net/experiments/convert_lat_long/
http://www.daringdesigns.com/dmd.htm
Mathematical Process for Converting Latitude/Longitude Coordinates:
1)
Convert Degrees Minutes Seconds to Degrees Decimal Minutes
(45°22'38" --> 45°22.6333')
- Divide Seconds by 60 to get Decimal Minutes (38/60=.6333)
- Add Decimal Minutes to Minutes to get Decimal Minutes (22+.6333=22.6333)
- Answer is then 45°22'38" = 45° 22.6333'
2) Convert Degrees and Decimal Minutes to get Decimal degrees (45°
22.6333 --> 45.3772)
- Divide Decimal Minutes by 60 to get .d (22.6333/60=.3772)
- Add Degrees to Decimal Minutes to get Decimal Minutes (45+.3772=45.3772)
- Answer is then 45° 22.6333 = 45.3772°
3)
Convert Decimal Degrees to get Degrees and Decimal Minutes --> DM.m
(45.3772 --> 45°22.6333)
- Multiply Decimal Degrees by 60 to get Decimal Minutes (.3772*60=22.6333)
- Answer is then 45° 22.6333'
4) Convert Degrees and Decimal Minutes to get Degrees, Minutes and Seconds
(45°22.6333 --> 45°22'38")
- Multiply Decimal Minutes by 60 to get S(.6333*60=38)
- Answer is then 45° 22' 38"
LAT/LON
CONVERSION PAGE - Don't want to do the math? Try this page.
http://www.jeeep.com/details/coord/
Garmin GPS V
Deluxe
with NEMA connector for APRS
Full turn-by-turn navgation and built-in
maps and waypoints and comes with map
software. Recalculates if you miss a
turn. New LOW cost. Small enough
for your pocket.
GPS HP Z3801A
How to set up an HP Z3801A GPS Satellite Receiver as a Station Time and Frequency Standard
After purchasing a surplus HP Z3801A, it was a challenge getting it to work. Below is a short checklist of steps that will get your Z2801A running fast. I had to learn the hard way and you can now take advantage of this information.
1. You must convert the RS-422 output to RS-232 in order for your computer to talk to the receiver. You can find excellent instructions here. http://www.ad6a.com/Z3801A.html Make your own RS-232 cable using only the three pins in the instructions. Do not try to use a ready made cable or commercial converters - they won't work. The RX and TX connection must be reversed on the PC side so be sure to follow the pin-outs carefully.
2. You must have a stable 48 volt DC 1A metered power supply. It would be helpful to be able to crank the voltage up to 50 volts initially while the oscillator oven warms up. When the current draw drops to around .4 amps you can then set the voltage as close to 48 volts as possible. The power connector on the rear of the receiver has the positive voltage connection on the top.
3. Connect your new RS-232 cable to the receiver and computer Serial COM port. Set the computers COM port to: 19200 Baud, Data Bits 7, Stop bit 1, Parity to ODD, No flow Control. Download the free SatStat program. HP Satstat software. Set the software's COM setting as stated above using the appropriate COM port. Set the LAT and LONG as close as you can to your current location. This is VERY important. Otherwise it may take the receiver hours or more likely days to derive this information from the satellites. Remember this is relatively old GPS technology and the reason the unit is surplus. Set the software to the SURVEY mode. Go away for a couple hours and let the receiver do it's thing. You can find the information on all these steps in the software help files. Also be sure to read all the information here. http://www.realhamradio.com/GPS_Frequency_Standard.htm
4. If you finally get a green GPS lock light your done. Just let the receiver stabilize for several days. You really should get the professional software from Dave, AD6a http://www.realhamradio.com/gpscon.htm It is not free but it will make running your receiver a FUN project.
5. When your finished, take a look at my receivers output and compare it with yours. They should be similar. http://www.101science.com/gpsstat.htm The graph show the oscillator correction voltage, the map shows the current GPS satellites being tracked, and the other panel technical data about the receiver.
Notes: See, nothing to it. I played with the receiver for weeks (well, I confess, months) until I finally decided to try the RS-232 connector conversion. Prior to that time I thought I could get it running by just turning it on so I could use the 10 Mhz output. But it never got a GPS lock and the oscillator will drift without GPS corrections. So much for the easy way - didn't work. You must do the conversion and load the software to get it to work.
GARMIN
GPS
iQue 3600 pda
NEW! Item - color display maps
Adderss book + Palm PC
and GPS all-in-one
Great for anyone
- Signal processing : Spectrum Laboratory, AVS Audio utilities, Easygram, Hamscope, FFTDSP, WinTone decoder
- K1BV Awards directory, list over 3000 awards
- Belgian-P10, the 10 belgian provinces
- BCA-castels, 132 belgian castels
- Castels of France, 2642 castels, DFCF and other related awards
- CEA, the 45 countries members of the Council of Europe
- DCI, 104 italian castels counting for the DCI award (e.g. CN-040, etc)
- EA-islands, 446 spanish islands (e.g. ISN 01-1-1, etc)
- EWWA, 326 entities members (there are light differences with DXCC !)
- France-dept, the 22 departments of France
- IIA-islands, 789 italian islands
- IOTA, link to RSGB's IOTA home page
- IOTA, 1192 islands on the air (e.g. EU-xxx, etc)
- IOCA, 231 croatian islands (e.g. CI-xxx, etc)
- Map of Japan districts (J0 to J9)
- JCC-JCG, all japanese prefectures, cities and guns
- LGT-WLH, list about 1000 lighthouses from WLH, the only one official for DX-peditions
- LGT-ARLHS, list about 6000 worldwide lighthouses sorted by country, 344 KB .exe file to extract.
- WABA, over 130 callsigns used by Antarctic bases
- RU-oblast, 92 russian oblasts (territories) with a commentary about Russian callsigns
- RU-robinson, 159 islands groups members of the Russian Robinson
- US-Counties, 3095 US counties and 418 counties inspired by Native American subjects
ARRL
|
DOWNLOAD
THE ARRL MOVIE,
"Amateur Radio Today".
Narrated by former CBS news anchorman Walter Cronkite, KB2GSD, Amateur Radio
Today showcases the public service contributions made by hams throughout the
country.
(copyright ARRL 2003, Link Permission granted by ARRL,
3/28/03, not for broadcast.)
Latest
Ham Radio NEWS from ARRL Newsletters
RAG CHEWING - www.arrl.org/awards
Q Signal list. Click HERE. - www.arrl.org/field/fsd218.htm#q
W1AW http://www.arrl.org/w1aw/
What modes can
I use on what frequencies?
Answer: Check the IARU Band Plan: IARU
Region 1 BandPlan
Frequency Allocation charts http://www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/allochrt.html
ARRL
Band Plans
Frequency Allocations.
SPECTRUM: Printable
Amateur Radio Frequency Spectrum Chart:
http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/USbands.pdf
IARU version of the individual band plans are presented as separate pages for the greater convenience of users. The individual plans are for 50-52 MHz, 70-70.5 MHz, 144-146 MHz, 430-440 MHz, 1240-1300 MHz, 2300-2450 MHz, 3400-3475 MHz, 5650-5850 MHz, 10.0-10.5 GHz, 24.0-24.5 GHz, 47.0-47.2 GHz
Medium Frequency (MF) (0.3 to 3 MHz)
160 meters (1.8 - 2.0 MHz)
High Frequency (HF) (3 to 30 MHz)
80 meters (3.5 - 4.0 MHz)
60 meters (five channels: 5.332, 5.348, 5.368, 5.373, 5.405 MHz)
40 meters (7.0 - 7.3 MHz)
30 meters (10.1 - 10.15 MHz)
20 meters (14.0 - 14.35 MHz)
17 meters (18.068-18.168 MHz)
15 meters (21.000-21.450 MHz)
12 meters (24.890-24.990 MHz)
10 meters (28.0 - 29.7 MHz)
Very High Frequency (VHF) (30 to 300 Mhz)
6 meters (50 - 54 MHz)
2 meters (144 - 148 MHz)
1.25 meters (222 - 225 MHz)
Ultra High Frequency (UHF) (300 MHz to 3 GHz)
70 centimeters (420 - 450 MHz)
33 centimeters (902 - 928 MHz)
23 centimeters (1240 - 1300 MHz)
Click
the band plan you would like information on.
(Includes band simplex frequencies you can use.)
Frequency
Allocation Chart to Download and Print - PDF: http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/Hambands_color.pdf
More Charts http://www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/allochrt.html
International Radio Contacts http://www.iaru.org/iaru-soc.html
AC6V Links: http://ac6v.com/callfreq.htm
Beacons http://ac6v.com/beacons.htm
60 METERS - NEWS FLASH -
The new five-channel 60-meter amateur allocation becomes available to US Amateur Radio operators at midnight (12:00 AM) local time on July 3. The local time designation means that amateurs in the US territory of Guam likely will be the first to get a crack at the new band.
The FCC has granted amateurs use of five 2.8 kHz-wide channels with center frequencies of 5332, 5348, 5368, 5373 and 5405 kHz. The channels will be available to General and higher class licensees. The only permitted mode will be upper-sideband USB phone, and 50 W ERP is the maximum power allowed. Users of the 60-meter channels should set their carrier frequency1.5 kHz lower than the channel center frequency. ARRL suggests restricting transmitted audio bandwidth to 200 Hz on the low end and2800 Hz on the high end for a total bandwidth of 2.6 kHz. ARRL recommends that amateurs considering modifying existing amateur equipment for operation on 60 meters contact the equipment's manufacturer for advice.
Get more details on how to operate correctly on these new frequencies from Mr. Doug Smith's site at http://www.doug-smith.net/sixty.htm
FM Voice Simplex Operation
10
METERS (29 Mhz band )
29.600 Mhz is the National FM simplex frequency on this band. Some FM simplex operation also occurs on 29.500 Mhz.
6 METERS (50-54 Mhz band)
52.525
Mhz is the National FM
simplex frequency on 6 meters. 52.490 and 52.510 Mhz are also used. Other FM simplex
activity occurs in the 51.100 to 52.000 Mhz range.
2
METERS (144-148 Mhz)
146.520
Mhz is the National FM
simplex calling frequency. The following voice FM simplex frequencies are used on 2 meters,
based on a 15Khz frequency
spacing matrix.:
*146.400, 146.415, *146.430, 146.445, *146.460, 146.475, 146.490,
146.505, 146.520, 146.535, 146.550
, 146.565 and 146.580 Mhz. 147.420, 147.435, 147.450, 147.465, 147.480, 147.495, 147.510, 147.
525, 147.540, 147.555
and 147.570 Mhz are also used.
Notes: 1) The above listed FM simplex frequencies are on a 15 Khz matrix, which is the closest spacing recommended when FM radio transmitters are set with a maximum audio deviation of 5.0 Khz. Operation on frequencies with a closer spacing than 15 Khz will cause adjacent channel interference problems with the frequencies on each side. Interference will be caused by operation on the 5 Khz and 10 Khz channels between the above listed simplex frequencies or near to repeater inputs or outputs.
2) * 146.400 (optional input for 147.00), 146.430 (input for 147.030) and 146.460 (input for 147.060) are sometimes used as inputs to 147.000, 147.030 and 147.060 Mhz repeaters instead of the frequency 600 Khz above the repeater output. Be sure and check for local repeater input use of these frequencies before operating FM simplex on these frequencies in the State of Minnesota.
3) Digital modes (Packet radio)
should
not use the FM voice simplex frequencies listed above as wider spacing (20 Khz recommended)
is needed between adjacent frequencies for packet radio use.
A 20 Khz spacing matrix of frequencies near to 145.010 Mhz and 145.610
Mhz is available for packet..
222
Mhz (222-224 Mhz,
sometimes called 1 1/4
meter band)
222.350 Mhz is the National FM simplex calling frequency. A 20 Khz spacing matrix is used on this band. Other frequencies in the 223.600 to 223.850 Mhz range are also used for FM simplex.
440 Mhz (420-450 Mhz, sometimes called 70 cm band)
446.000 Mhz is the National FM simplex calling frequency. A 25 Khz spacing matrix is used on this band. Because of the short range of FM simplex on 440 Mhz, no other simplex frequencies are specifically identified on this band. . If duplex cross-banding is to be done on the 440 Mhz band, the frequencies of 445.975 and 446.025 Mhz are recommended for such operations in Minnesota. The use of other 445 and 446 Mhz frequencies is not recommended as these frequencies are used quite extensively in Minnesota for Auxiliary or Control Links for the repeater and remote base systems now in operation
UPPER
UHF BANDS
900 Mhz FM Simplex identified in the 927.00 to 928.00 Mhz range but no specific calling channel is identified.
1.2
Ghz . 1294.50
Mhz is the National FM calling frequency on this band.
1294.00 to 1295.000 Mhz is identified as the FM Simplex operation area in this band.
Links from http://www.astrosurf.com/lombry/qsl-download.htm
- International institutions : IARU, ITU, CEPT, ERO, European Union - National IARU societies : link to IARU, includes contacts and complete coordinates |
- CEPT administrations : link to CEPT, includes contacts and complete coordinates
- The Electromagnetic spectrum, from 31.2 mHz to 6.52 EHz, poster designed by Anthony Tekatch
- HFbands, band plan of all HF frequencies assigned to each mode to Region 1 Europe (graphical & tabular forms)
- BandsPlan, detailled frequencies allocation from 0.150 to 250 GHz
- Frequencies, frequencies allocation from 27.5 - 960 MHz to each 3 Regions.
- QRP frequencies, list HF frequencies used for QRP activities
- Beacons, International HF beacons
Dx Cluster Nodes Worldwide> DX Packet Cluster Nodes
Amateur Radio And DX Reference Guide
dxbands.com - The Amateur Radio Portal on the Web - Home Page
eHam.net Home - Amateur Radio (Ham Radio) Community Site
The DXZone: ham-radio, shortwave and cb-radio guide
NG3K Amateur Radio Contest/DX Page
Music Production, Amateur Radio Service Manuals, Commercial Radio
Amateur Radio World-Wide - NW7US - HAM Radio on LF, MW, HF, VHF
DX Atlas: Amateur Radio software
- Callsigns, callsigns range allocated to each ITU country
- CQzones, list all 40 zones and concerned entities (DXCC)
- DXNet, the main DX networks working in HF bands with time and frequencies
- DXCC, list all countries, ITU and CQ zones, Timezones, QSL buros and more
- Famous hams, list callsigns of some celebrities
- ITUzones, list all 90 zones defined by ITU
- MostWantedDX, the "most wanted" countries
BOOKS
A
reader from Stone Mountain, GA USA
This is the best ever issue of the annual ARRL Handbook. With more projects to
complete at home than in many years. DSP is also covered in more depth than
ever. Get up to date on the latest, keep fresh on the past, and have fun with
amateur radio with your new 2003 ARRL Handbook.
ORDER NOW AND SAVE $$$$.
ARRL Operating Manual, 7th Ed.
QEX
-- Forum for Communications Experimenters
Subscribe Today!
Editor: |
|
Managing Editor: |
|
Assistant Editor: |
|
Contributing Editors: |
Zack
Lau, W1VT
|
NORMAL
- Enter
a call sign to find a name/address. (http://www.buck.com/cgi-bin/do_hamcall)
REVERSE - Name Search (reverse) Enter a name to find an amateur call sign
MORE
- Call Sign Look-up Boxes
e-QSL CARDS
e-QSL CARD Information
CONTESTS
This
Week's Contests by WA7BNM
WA7BNM's
13-Month Contest Calendar
VK4DX
Contest Calendar
NG3K
Contesting Resources and Information
SK3BG
Contest Site
LA9HW
HF Contest Calendar
ARRL
Contest Branch
The
ARRL Contester's Rate Sheet (current issue)
ARRL
Contest Calendar
Contesting.com
Contesting.info
[English] [Spanish]
rttycontesting.com
World
RTTY Contest Scene
Log
due dates for
LEARN
MORSE CODE 5 WPM -
The
alphabet in Morse code: http://www.morsecode.dutch.nl/alphabet.html
Download
and Install "MorseCat" to learn Morse code:
morsct10.zip
NOTE: When you first run the MorseCat program be sure to read the help file by pressing HELP then the "Overview". Also, on the program you will see "New Characters" followed by some random letters. Click on these letters one at a time to learn them. You will see the letter and hear what it sounds like in Morse code.
SuperMorse
- A Morse code learning program
A
●
▬
J
●
▬ ▬
▬
S
●
● ●
B
▬
● ● ●
K
▬
● ▬
T
▬
C
▬
● ▬ ●
L
●
▬ ● ●
U
●
● ▬
D
▬
● ●
M
▬
▬
V
●
● ● ▬
E
●
N
▬
●
W
●
▬ ▬
F
●
● ▬
●
O
▬
▬ ▬
X
▬
● ● ▬
G
▬
▬ ●
P
●
▬ ▬ ●
Y
▬
● ▬ ▬
H
●
● ● ●
Q
▬
▬ ● ▬
Z
▬
▬ ● ●
I
●
●
R
●
▬ ●
1
●
▬ ▬
▬ ▬
6
▬
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2
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7
▬
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3
●
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8
▬
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4
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9
▬
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5
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0
▬
▬ ▬
▬ ▬
Click to download. Each set is a Zipped text file
containing 100 QSO`s
Set
1 (7K) Typical real Morse code conversations
Set
2 (7K) Typical real Morse code conversations
Download
"Supermorse" (200K) The Program file
Supermorse is a Morse Code tutoring program that generates random letters, or
allows you to "play" a text file as Morse Code. This is the latest
version.
Click here for a guide on using Supermorse
Information
you need to know about using Morse Code: http://ac6v.com/morseaids.htm#INT
Morse
code Links: http://www.morsecode.dutch.nl/cwlinks.html
CW traffic handling: The prosign separates the parts of the address. separates the adress from the text and the text from the signature. marks end of message; this is followed by B if there is another message to follow, by N if this is the only or last message. It is customary to copy the preamble, parts of the address, text and signature on separate lines.
General CW abbreviations
73--Best Regards
88--Hugs and Kisses
AA--All after
AB--All before
AAA--a period.
ABT--About
AGN--Again
ANT--Antenna
AR--End of this transmission
AS --means wait one please
B4--Before
BCNU--Be Seeing You
BK--Break, Back ("I'm back now" or "Back to you")
BN--Been
BT--a pause
BTR--Better
BUX--Dollars
CLDY--Cloudy
CL--Clear (end of all transmissions)
CLR--Clear (usually a description of the weather)
CONDX--Conditions
CPY,CPI--Copy
CQ--Calling any station
CU--See you
CUD--Could
CUL--See You Later
CUZ--Because
DE--From
ES--And
FB--Fine Business (good, excellent, OK)
FER--For
FT--Feet
GA--Good Afternoon, Go Ahead
GB--Good Bye, God Bless
GE--Good Evening
GL--Good Luck
GM--Good Morning
GUD--Good
HI--Telegraphic Laughing
HPE--Hope
HR--Here, Hear
HV--Have
HW--How (or "How copy?")
IMI--?
K--I'm done, your turn
KA--Begining of message
KN--I'm done, but only you (callsign given) come back to me.
LIL--Little
NR--Near, Number
NW--Now
O--zero (or sometimes a very long DAH)
OM--Old Man
OP--Operator
PSE--Please
PWR--Power
R--Roger/OK/Yes or sometimes are
RR--All received OK
RCVR--Receiver
SIGS--Signals
SK--End of all transmissions
SN--Soon
SRI--Sorry
TNX, TKS--Thanks
TU--Thank You
TX--Transmit
U--You
UR--Your, You Are
URS--Yours
VY--Very
WA--Word After
WB--Word before
WID--With
WL--Well, will, we'll
WTS--Watts
WUD--Would
WX--Weather
XCVR--Transceiver
XMTR--Transmitter
XYL--Wife
YL--Girlfriend ("Young Lady")
YRS--(Years)
A Beginners Guide http://home.earthlink.net/~k7bfl/cwguide.html
Traffic Nets http://www.qsl.net/n5lf/cw-nts.html
Tips for
Learning CW
W9EM's suggestions & links
A Beginner's Guide to Making
CW Contacts
N0HFF: The Art & Skill of
Radio-Telegraphy
Software
& More
Morse Academy
Pileup!
CW Midi
The Mill
More software
A popular mode (type of transmission) is analog Slow scan TV (SSTV) and can be found most active on the amateur radio 20 meter band at 14.230 MHz. Licensed amateur radio operators transmit and receive high quality color pictures. All you need to receive SSTV is a computer, high frequency receiver, and special software such as MMSSTV. You can download the free software at:
What is SSTV? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSTV
Analog and digital SSTV Information and Links http://www.kiva.net/~djones/
SSTV now comes in two flavors old Analog and new Digital - See the DIGITAL section below.
DIGITAL SECTION
Digital Modes Overview http://home.teleport.com/~nb6z/about.htm
MixW - Best Do Everything Digital Program is called MixW: http://www.mixw.net/
MIXW2
...... Ver 2.12 Multimode software by Nick UT2UZ & Dennis UU9JD
All dll's included
MixW215......Ver. 2.15
MixW seconday download page: http://www.nvbb.net/~jaffejim/downloads.htm
MixW Undocking windows :"MixW sample"
MixW - Samples of digital signals. To play just double click the file. To download right mouse click and select: Save Target As..
More
Digital Modes Samples Sounds http://www.kb9ukd.com/digital/
More sounds : http://rover.vistecprivat.de/~signals/DIG_intro.htm
More more sounds: http://det.bi.ehu.es/~jtpjatae/sound.html
MIXW2
...... Ver 2.12 Multimode software by Nick UT2UZ & Dennis UU9JD
All dll's included
MIXW2.......Ver
2.14 By Nick & Dennis. Latest Release on 22nd Dec 2004
DIGITAL Ham Radio Page http://home.teleport.com/~nb6z/about.htm
DIGTRX FREE!!! DIGITAL IMAGES
The new wave in sending and receiving images is DIGITAL. Images are not painted on the screen like analog SSTV but are sent as a digital file. Errors are automatically corrected if possible and high quality color images are the result. Transmit any digital file with Digtrx.
Download your FREE copy here.
http://planeta.terra.com.br/lazer/py4zbz/hdsstv/teste1.html#digtrx
http://www.svs.net/wyman/examples/hdsstv/index.html
Check 14.233 mHz for digital video traffic.
Digital SSTV Nets & Frequencies
* * * * * * * * * 2 meters: (FM) Every day 7 am EST 144.340 MHz IN/OH W9NTP & W8ZCF Every day 6 pm EST 145.470 MHz IN Vevay Digital SSTV RPTR NG9Y Bob Every day 7:30 pm ET 146.475 MHz IN Indianapolis IN W9VMT Every day 9:00 pm CT 147.240 MHz TX Waco RPTR W5NCD Larry Every day 145.555 MHz TX Temple Sunday 9:00 pm PT 144.270 MHz WA Vancouver (USB) WA7MLD Marv M/W/F 7:30 am EST 144.955 MHz IN Indianapolis N9AMR Tom Tu/Th 8 pm CT 144.150 MHz MS Coldwater K8FA Art Thursday 7:30 pm EST 146.970 MHz IN Indianapolis RPTR (temp off) Thursday 8 pm EST 146.490 MHz IN Bedford KB4YZ Dave
* * * * * * * * * 6 meters: (USB) "MAGIC BAND" Every day 7:30 pm ET 50.325 MHz GA - KR4I Roger Sunday 9:00 pm PT 50.680 MHz WA Vancouver (USB) WA7MLD Marv M/W/F 8 pm CT 50.300 MHz MS Coldwater K8FA Art
* * * * * * * * * 17 meters: (USB) Every day 13:00 UTC 18.1625 MHz TX Waca W5NCD Larry Every day 13:00 UTC 18.157 MHz IN Indianapolis N9JRI Mike
* * * * * * * * * 20 meters: (USB) Every day 14.233 MHz 20 Meter Band Digital SSTV Call Freq. Every day 14.240 MHz Australia Every day 14.320 MHz TX Waco (AOR) W5NCD Larry Tuesday 18:00 UTC 14.236 MHz CO Denver W0LMD Robert
* * * * * * * * * 40 meters: (LSB) Every day 17:30 UTC 7228 KHz NE US KB1HJ Wayne Weekdays noon ET 7173 KHz Midwest US KB4YZ Dave Weekdays 3:30 pm CT 7153 KHz TX W5FJS Wayne Sunday 10 am CT 7153 KHz TX W5FJS Wayne
* * * * * * * * * 75/80 meters: (LSB) Every day 10 am ET 3860 KHz Eastern US KB1HJ Wayne Every day 7:30 am ET 3857 KHz Eastern US KC3AF Skip Every day 7:30 am ET 3872.5 KHz IN IL WB9F Larry
* * * * * * * * * 160 meters: (LSB) Tu+Th 7:30 pm CT 1884 KHz TX W5FJS Wayne
WINLINK
Winlink
2000
Velkommen til WinLink AS
Welcome
to WinLink AS
Winlink32
Winlink,
Missions and Relief
WinLink:
Current Location of KI4DHD
WinLink
Product Information
WinLink
2000 free download. With WinLink 2000 you can quickly and
AIRMAIL
The
Airmail Home Page
Apples
SetSail.com
- the serious cruising sailor's website
Instructions
Short:
AirMail Forms creator program Author: toysoft@spots.ab.ca
AirMail
NTSD
Packet Radio
http://www.packetradio.com/
TAPR http://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/pktf.html
INTRODUCTION TO PACKET RADIO http://www.choisser.com/packet/
Packet http://www.qsl.net/n9zia/
Packet
Radio Nets http://www.choisser.com/hamradio/packet.html
Packet Radio Training Course http://www.rain.org/~jkrigbam/packet.htm
Packet
Links http://www.panix.com/clay/ham/packet.html
More
Packet Links http://www.csun.edu/~vfeen0br/johnpage/pack.html
Packet By Soundcard - Amtor, etc For MARS Operators (and anyone else)
PSK 31
What frequencies can I use PSK 31 on?
1838.150
3580.150
7035.15 for region 1 and region 3, and 7080.15 for region 2 *
10142.150
14070.150
18100.150
21080.150 (although most activity can be found 10 kHz lower)
24920.150
28120.150
* This is due to the fact that the 7 MHz band is much wider in region 2 (the Americas), and the IARU bandplan reflects this.
PSK 31 What is it anyway?
More information on PSK 31.
PSK 31 Download the PSK 31
software here for your particular platform, i.e. Windows, Mac, etc.
PSK 31
More PSK 31
links.
What is
PSK 31? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSK31
DIGIPAN - A great PSK-31 windows program
PSK31 (BPSK and
QPSK, see PSK31
Home Page )
RTTY (HamScope uses Makoto Mori's MMTTY
Engine)
ASCII (both 7 bit and 8 bit protocols using MMTTY)
MFSK16 (see MFSK16
Home Page )
PSK31 frequencies - G3PLX
suggests using USB on all bands.
1838.150
3580.150
7035.15 (for region 1 and region 3, and 7080.15 for region 2 *)
10142.150
14070.150
18100.150
21080.150 (although most activity can be found 10 kHz lower)
24920.150
28120.150
Band PSK31 RTTY ASCII MFSK CW
160
M 1.81215
1.812
1.812 1.812
1.800
80
M 3.58015
3.580
3.580 3.580
3.500
40
M 7.07015
7.080
7.080 7.073
7.000
30
M 10.13715
10.130 10.130
10.130 10.100
20
M 14.07015
14.080 14.080
14.073 14.000
17
M 18.10015
18.100 18.100
18.104 18.068
15
M 21.07015
21.080 21.080
21.073 21.000
12
M 24.925 24.920
24.920
24.925 24.890
10 M
28.12015 28.080
28.080 28.073
28.000
Frequencies
often used for all Digital Modes
HAMSCOPE: http://www.qsl.net/hamscope/
HamScope is a multi-mode communications package for amateur radio
Download
HamScope
Download English help
files for HamScope
AWGPE Engine required for Hamscope
RTTY:
MMTTY1.62.EXE
Radio teletype decoder for your PC (Freeware)
MMTTY Help
Information
MMTTY Help Download
MixW2 PSK31 + Other Modes w/Sound Card
PSK31 Information Page
About
Sound Card Based Packet
MIXW2
...... Ver 2.12 Multimode software by Nick UT2UZ & Dennis UU9JD
All dll's included
MIXW2.......Ver
2.14 By Nick & Dennis. Latest Release on 22nd Dec 2004
Earth-Moon-Earth
transmissions are possible but require a lot of work, time and effort
and large antennas.
Earth-Moon-Earth
Communication -- From W6/PA0ZN
MoonBounce
(EME) * Weak Signal * Astrophotography -- From AF9Y
Moonbounce(EME)from Svalbard
-- From JWŘBY
Moonbounce Operating Tips
-- From W7GJ
Moon Bounce & Meteor Scatter
FFTDSP Weak Signal Detection Software http://www.af9y.com/radio10.htm
http://www.af9y.com/
http://www.nrao.edu/whatisra/hist_ham.shtml
Amateur
Radio Astronomy http://www.bambi.net/sara/why.htm
http://www.bambi.net/
The Jove Project is
a wonderful NASA sponsored program to put radio-Jupiter in the classroom. A must
visit!
Voyager
Planetary Science Info (Great for Teachers).
University
of Florida Radio Observatory Jupiter sound files and prediction tables.
Advice
from the Univ. of Florida about receiving Jupiter.
JPL Radio
Observation of Comet Shoemaker-Levy press release.
Another Jupiter recording,
this one at a John Kraus site.
Jupiter
FIELD
DAY
Download the compete 2007 Field Day information package. Everthing you need to know about participating in field Day is in this package. http://www.arrl.org/contests/forms/fd-2007-packet.pdf
FCC
Universal Licensing System (ULS) - Amateur Radio License Renewal, Update,
Search, etc.
FCC Main Web Site - http://www.fcc.gov
FCC
Part 97 Amateur Radio Rules
VE
Manual W5YI
VE MANUAL ARRL
Part
97 Rules & Regs -- On-Line Text -- from Ham Radio On Line
ARRL RESTRUCTURING PAGE
- www.arrl.org/news/restructuring/
VANITY
CALLSIGNS: http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/amateur/callsigns/vanity/faq.html
INTERNET
IRLP
Internet Radio Linking ProjectECHOLINK
What is Echolink? http://www.echolink.org/
Message Board http://www.echolinker.com/
Download http://www.synergenics.com/el/register_data.asp
Server
List http://home.insightbb.com/~n9yty/
Boards http://www.ilinkboards.com/echolink.html
Node
Map http://www.echolinkmap.org/
Status http://wa2dci.com/echo_status.php
eHam http://www.eham.net/articles/4989
Master
Repeater List http://home.insightbb.com/~n9yty/rptrcall.html
Echolink
DX http://www.astrosurf.com/lombry/qsl-echolink.htm
Audio Issues http://www.echolink.org/el/faq_audio.htm
High frequency (HF) radio communications depends upon propagation that is related to sun spot activity. Get the best HF propagation software available for FREE by downloading HFWIN16 or HFWIN32 HERE (VOACAP). (http://elbert.its.bldrdoc.gov/hf.html) The program of primary interest to you is VOACAP. To find out your exact transmitting latitude and longitude and that of the receiving station of interest just enter the callsigns into Buckmaster. (http://www.buck.com/cgi-bin/do_hamcall) The location information is near the middle of the page. Current and past solar data including Sun Spot Numbers (SSN) ARE needed for propagation analysis. A daily sun spot report from www.sunspotcycle.com. Also check the NOAA SPACE WEATHER OUTLOOK ADVISORIES for latest radio blackout reports. Now you have all the information needed to run a quality point-to-point propagation analysis between any two points on earth for any frequency and any dates. VOACAP is a large program and very sophisticated. It will take you awhile to setup the program and get familiar with the parameters. It is fairly easy however and within a few minutes you will be viewing color graphs of various propagation probabilities between your two points of interest. Also, be sure to print a copy of the UTC time conversion chart to help you convert UTC time to your local time zone to help you read and interpret the propagation graphs. ( My favorite is the MUFday graph.)
Here is N6RT's (http://dx.qsl.net/propagation/) wonderful propagation page with enough propagation information to keep you busy studying for hours.
SOURCE OF SOLAR SUNSPOT NUMBERS AND k INDEX http://www.wm7d.net/hamradio/solar/index.shtml
Best ham radio propagation program - free - W6ELProp,
Hourly Prediction Charts Online: http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/usa_hf/
Solar X-rays: |
|
WM7D dot
Net
Current Solar Image
from SOHO
Current Solar Flux report:
Check here>: WM7D dot
Net